Szukałam w internecie zestawu słownictwa przydatnego do pisania wypracowań, wypowiedzi ustnych itd. Nie znalazłam więc przekopiowałam taką listę zwrotów angielskich i zaczęłam tłumaczyć korzystając z Wordreference i stron internetowych. Sporo już zrobiłam i postanowiłam sie z wami tym podzielić. Liczę że komus bedzie sie chciało trochę to dalej "pociągnąć" i przetłumaczyć choć kawałek tego co zostało.
Miłej nauki :)
To make contrasting points:
Although - aunque
Yet - todavía, aún, hasta ahora
However - no obstante, sin embargo
Nevertheless - sin embargo, no obstante
in spite of - a pesar de
even if - incluso si
even though - aunque
at the same time - a la vez, al mismo tiempo
To list points:
Firstly - en primer lugar
in the first place - en primer lugar
first of all - antes de nada
to start with - para empezar
secondly - en segundo lugar
thirdly - en tercer lugar
finally - por último
last but not least - por último pero no menos importante
To add more points on a topic:
What is more - además
Furthermore/moreover - más aún, además
apart from this/that - aparte de eso
in addition to - además de
besides - además
To list advantages/disadvantages:
One/another/the main/the first/the greatest/advantage/disadvantage of – una/otra/principal/primera/el más grande ventaja/desventaja de…
To express personal opinion:
In my opinion/view - a mi juicio/a mi parecer
to my mind/ way of thinking - a mi parecer/a mi juicio
personally I believe – personalmente creo que...
it strikes me that - se me ocurre que...
I feel very strongly that - me siento muy fuertemente que
it seems to me that – me parece que
as far as I am concerned - En lo que a mi respecta/en lo que a mi me concierne
To refer to other sources:
According to - según
with reference to - referente a, con referencia a
To conclude:
Finally - por último
lastly - por último, finalmente
all in all - con todo
taking into account - tomar en cuenta
on the whole - en general
in conclusion - en conclusión
as I have said - Como ya he dicho
to sum up - en resumen
To express cause:
Because of - a causa de, debido a, por
due to - debido a
on account of - a causa de
owing to - debido a, a causa de
for this reason - Por esta razón
as a result - como consecuencia
as a consequence - a consecuencia de esto
To express effect:
Therefore - por tanto, por eso
thus - así, de esta manera
consequently - por consiguiente
so as a consequence
To emphasize (podkreślić) what you say:
Clearly – claramente, evidentemente
obviously - obviamente, evidentemente
of course - por supuesto, naturalmente
needless to say - huelga decir/ni que decir tiene
in particular - en particular
To express reality:
In fact - en realidad
actually - en efecto, realmente
as a matter of fact - en realidad, de hecho
in practice - en la práctica
it's the matter of time - es cuestión de tiempo
To express difference between appearance and reality:
On the face of it - a primera vista
at first sight - a primera vista
apparently - por lo visto, aparentemente
To state an argument against your opinion:
contrary to popular belief - En contra de las creencias populares/Contrario al creer popular/ Al contrario de lo que se suele creer
To express balance:
While
on the one hand
on the other hand
whereas
To give examples:
For example
for instance
such as
to illustrate
as an illustration
To refer to what actually happens:
In practice
in effect
To make general statements:
As a rule
generally
in general
as a general rule
on the whole
To make partly correct statements:
Up to a point
to a certain extent
to a large extent
to some extent
in a way
in a sense
To express limit of knowledge:
To the best of my knowledge
for all I know
as far as I know
To rephrase:
That is to say
in other words
To bring up other points or aspects:
As far as...is concerned
regarding - respecto a
with regard to
as for
To imply that nothing else needs to be said:
Anyway
at any rate
in any case
Accepting the situation:
As it is in/ under the circumstances
under no circumstances
things being as they are
Time:
after a while
at that time
at last
at that time
at the some time
in the past
meanwhile
presently
previously
soon
then
thereafter
until whenever
while
Inne to:
Let's begin with talking about...
Let me start with talking about...
To my surprise/ horror/ disappointment
Not surprisingly... bez zaskoczenia
The one on the left looks... while the other one...
In the foreground I can see...
In the background...
In the middle of...
by the way - a propósito, por cierto